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Motoring For the Masses

The story of low cost motorcar that has provided transport and transformed the lives for millions throughout the world.

Part Five 1953.

In 1953 Ford of Britain introduced the new 100E Anglia and Prefect models. They had been producing their first car of post 1930's design the Consul since 1950. The 100E models followed the Consul's lead, with a unitary chassis and MacPherson strut independent front suspension, a live axle with half-elliptic springs and hydraulic brakes. But when it came to the engine and gearbox a revised version of the old 1172c.c. side valve unit with the three speed gearbox was used, not a new O.H.V. unit as was fitted to the Consul. Just to show their lack of interest in modern design, Ford also had on offer the Popular 103E. This was just a revised 1948 Anglia with an 1172c.c.engine, and therefore a direct descendent of the Model Y of 1932. Even so, Ford managed to sell over one hundred and fifty five thousand of these cars by 1959 when the old Ford beam axle and transverse leaf spring concept was finally laid to rest. The Anglia and Prefect 100E,s lasted until 1959, to be replaced by a new Anglia model, and the Popular 100E. This was produced until 1962 and over half a million 100E,s of all types had been made.

Ford 100e Anglia

 It took until 1953 before DKW could get their version of the F9 in to production as the F-91 Sonderklasse. The F-91 evolved into the F-93 then the Auto Union 1000, with a larger engine. Four hundred thousand examples of this design were produced from 1953 to 1963. By then the F-9 layout was established as the standard at AUTO UNION and later, when owned by Volkswagen the name was changed to AUDI.

DKW 91 Sonderklasse

The Standard Motor Company in England reintroduced a small car into their range with the Eight, in 1953. The Eight, was an all new car of conventional design. The chassis/body unit was of unitary construction with four doors, and at first a none-opening boot. With coil spring I.F.S. and a live axle with half-elliptic springs, an 803c.c. O.H.V. water-cooled four-cylinder engine that gave it a top speed barely past 60 M.P.H. In 1954 the Eight was joined by the Ten, the same basic car fitted with a 948c.c.engined version and an opening boot lid. An up graded version of the Ten, the Pennant, joined them in 1957. But by 1961 all the small Standard models had been discontinued, after three hundred and fifty thousand examples of all types had been made. As would the larger model in a couple of years as the company was to use the other name it owned Triumph, exclusively.

Standard 8
1953 was the beginning of a period with a glut of new models, and amongst them was the Lancia Appia. Of classic Lancia design with a unitary chassis/body, sliding pillar I.F.S. and a narrow angle V four engine of 1089c.c. Like all Lancia cars of the period, it was a high quality, refined car at a relatively high price. Although in production in series I .II and III form until 1963, only ninety nine thousand examples were produced.

Lancia Appia

Another new model from an Italian manufacturer in the same year was the Fiat 1100-103. This model perpetuated the name Millecento first given to the 508C. This Millicento was a compact unitary construction saloon fitted with wishbones and coil springs at the front and a live axle and half-elliptic springs at the rear. Its excellent handling and good performance was in the tradition of its predecessor.
Of conventional design for its period, with a water-cooled O.H.V. inline four-cylinder engine of 1089cc, that at first produced 33 B.H.P. rising to 44 B.H.P. but much more when tuned. Features that would unfamiliar to us today were the steering column change for the four-speed gearbox, and the transmission handbrake. Through a series of models culminating with the 1100R, (The 1100D had a 1221cc engine.) the Millicento was in production until 1970 and one and three quarter million examples had been produced.

Fiat 1100-103

Front wheel drive Part five
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