
The First World War had brought the British motor industry to a
virtual
standstill, as far as car production was concerned. It wasn’t
until
1919 that production was resumed for some of the pre-war economy
models, many not returning to the market at all, and some
produced in a
larger engine capacity form. Of the two cylinder economy cars on
offer
before the war, only the
Jowett 8,
was now available. The economy twin
was not finished though, and new models began to replace those
of 1914.
First with a new twin was
Rover with
the Eight in 1919,
Wolseley
began
production of the Stelitte Seven in 1920, with three more in
1921,The
BSA Ten, the
Stoneleigh, and the revised
Jowett, the Seven. The last of the
new twin’s, the
Ariel Nine arrived
in 1922.
Of the pre-war four cylinder cars,
Lagonda with 11.1,
Singer
with the 10,
Standard with the 9.5, and Wolseley with the
Stelitte 10, resumed
production in 1919, being joined by
Deemster
with their new Eight. It
wasn’t until 1921 that the next models were introduced,
they were
the
Rhode 9.5, and the short
lived
Bayliss Thomas 9/19. In
1923
Swift intoduced the Ten.
In the early 1920's four British companies introduced quality
economy
light cars onto the British market place. They were in
1922,
Talbot and
Gwynne
Austin with the 7, and in 1923 Humber with the
8, and Humber with the
9 in 1925. They all had four
cylinder, water cooled engines of quite high efficiency, the
Talbot and
the Gwynne with overhead valves and Humber with the inlet over
exhaust
and Austin with the side valve arrangement. The difference
between the
Austin and the other four cylinder economy cars, was the price.
The
Austin Seven was in the price
bracket of the economy twins, not the
other four cylinders cars that were roughly twice the price of
the
twins, with them being economic to run but expensive to purchase
initially . It’s initial price was was even lower than some of
the twin
cylinder cars, and in future years would be lower, leading to an
overall price reduction in the market. This would have a
profound
effect on the economy car market and the demise of the low
volume
producers. By 1923 both Lagonda and Demster had increased the
engine
capacity of their cars, taking them out of the economy bracket.
By 1925
a long list of manufacturers had a left the market, Rhode ceased
producing the 9.5, Singer with the Ten, Standard with the
9.5,
both the Stelitte Seven and Ten, and the
Stoneleigh. The Rover Eight and the Ariel Nine only lasted
another year. The BSA Ten, the Talbot 8/18 and the Humber Eight
were
last produced in 1926. Surprisingly, the Gwynne Eight, though
expensive
at over a hundred pounds more than the Austin Seven, survived
until
1928. Jowett had replaced the pre-war Eight in 1921 with the
Seven,
that had been superseded by the the 7/17 in 1926, and would
remain in
production until 1930. A Jowett twin would be available until
1952.
Meanwhile the Austin Seven had been joined in the market in 1926
by the
Riley Nine a quality
economy car, and in 1927 by the
Triumph Super Seven, the
Clyno Nine, and the
Singer Junior,
and what would be its greatest rival in 1928, the
Morris Minor. The last new
economy car in the Vintage Era was the
AJS
Nine, and the
Swift Cadet.
These car produced in
the later half of the 1920’s, along with the evolving Austin
Seven
didn’t reflect the style of the Vintage Era, which was for cars
produced in low volume at a relatively high cost, and were the
forerunners of the mass produced economy car.